MNAJDRA

Location: Qrendi (Malta) — 35.8265 N, 14.43652 E

Dating: c. 3600–2500 BC (Ġgantija Phase through Tarxien Phase of the Maltese Temple Period)

Characteristics: Mnajdra is a multi-temple complex situated on a coastal slope overlooking the Mediterranean, a few hundred meters from Ħaġar Qim. It was built primarily from coralline limestone, which is harder and more durable than the globigerina limestone used at Ħaġar Qim. Massive upright orthostats form the external walls while the internal chambers are arranged in semi-circular layouts with smaller stones. The entrances support large lintel stones. Some blocks reach 4–6 meters in height and weigh multiple tons. The temple structure shows precise solar orientation: on the summer and winter solstices, sunlight strikes specific side apses and on the equinoxes sunrise illuminates the central axis of the temple. Extensive research at the site has shown various building phases over an approximately thousand year period.

Polygonal classification: Neolithic megalithic temple architecture most similar to Types I-II (Lugli)

Attribution: The site is attributed to the Maltese Temple Culture.

On the equinoxes, sunrise illuminates the central axis of the temple.

Specific points to see:

• Mnajdra Archaeological Park