ĠGANTIJA

Location: Xagħra, Gozo (Malta) — 36.0497 N, 14.2674 E

Dating: 3600-3200 BC

Characteristics: The site consists of two adjoining megalithic temple structures enclosed by massive perimeter walls constructed from enormous limestone blocks, some exceeding 5 meters in length and weighing several tons. The outer enclosure walls are composed of large, irregularly shaped stones set without mortar, forming curving walls rather than rectilinear courses. Ġgantija is not famous for its fine stonework joinery, but the temple’s irregular polygonal faces, sheer scale and dry-stone construction have often invited comparison with later Mediterranean megalithic and polygonal traditions.

Polygonal classification: Not classifiable by Lugli but often considered a form of megalithic dry-stone construction. Most closely related to Type I (Lugli) but more massive in size.

Attribution: The site is attributed to the Neolithic megalithic building culture of Malta.

Specific points to see:

• Ġgantija Archaeological Park